
The First World War was one of the defining conflicts of modern history. Fought from 1914 to 1918, it began in Europe but soon reached far beyond it. Empires mobilised millions of soldiers, civilians faced hardship at home, and new forms of warfare changed how battles were fought.
It was not only a war of trenches. The conflict also unfolded at sea, in the air, and across territories linked to the empires of the time. It placed old political systems under huge pressure and brought major changes to Europe and the wider world.
This World War I True or False Quiz tests your knowledge of the conflict through a series of statements. Each one asks you to decide whether it is true or false. Read each statement carefully before answering. The First World War is full of facts that sound simple at first, but can be surprisingly easy to mix up!
Correct Answer: False
Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler were veterans of the First World War but Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin were not. FDR served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Woodrow Wilson administration so was involved in naval administration during the war but he is not a veteran due to not being enlisted in any branch of the US Armed Forces. Joseph Stalin was in exile but was conscripted in 1916. However, due to his crippled arm, a medical examination deemed him unfit for military service.
Correct Answer: True
Horses, dogs, pigeons and other animals were all important contributors to the war, and like the soldiers, they were also vulnerable to the gas attacks. Horses and dogs were equipped with gas masks, and gas protection boxes were constructed to hold pigeons during attacks.
Correct Answer: False
H. H. Asquith was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the start of WWI and he held this position until 1916 when he was replaced by David Lloyd George. Lloyd George remained Prime Minister until after the end of the war.
Correct Answer: False
The United States of America joined the Allied Powers in the First World War following their declaration of war against the German Empire on April 6, 1917.
Correct Answer: True
The Russian Empire mobilized 12,000,000 soldiers throughout the duration of World War I. This is more than any other nation involved in the conflict. Germany mobilized 11,000,000 soldiers, the 2nd most during the war.
Correct Answer: True
Tanks were first used in combat on September 15, 1916 during the Battle of the Somme. 32 British Mark I tanks were deployed at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette (part of the Battle of the Somme) and 9 managed to cross no man's land and reach the German front line.
Correct Answer: True
Spain declared neutrality on the August 7, 1914 and maintained that stance throughout the entirety of the First World War.
Correct Answer: False
While the Armistice came into effect at 11:00 a.m. on November 11, 1918, it was actually signed at some point between 5:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. The time was chosen partly for the symbolic significance of ending the war on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month but also so that they had time to communicate the news of a cease fire across the front lines.
Correct Answer: True
Harry S. Truman was deployed in France and participated in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. He is the only US President to have seen combat during the First World War. Dwight D. Eisenhower was in the US Army but was denied an overseas assignment and remained in the United States during the war.