
Test your knowledge of one of the most defining conflicts in American history with this American Civil War True or False Quiz. Answer questions on battles, political leaders, dates, and methods of warfare. See how well you can separate fact from fiction.
FALSE. The American Civil War started on April, 12th 1861 when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
TRUE. South Carolina became the first state to secede from the United States when they issued the Ordinance of Secession on December 20th, 1860 followed by the Declaration of Secession on December 24th, 1860.
FALSE. Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States on March 4th, 1861 and was re-elected at the 1864 Presidential election but was assassinated on the evening of April 14th, 1861 (dying the following morning), around a month before the final principal battle of the American Civil War. Lincoln's successor Andrew Johnson declared the war legally over with proclamation on August 20th, 1866.
TRUE. The population of the United States in 1860 was just over 31 million and around 3.2 million men enlisted during the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865. This means that just over 10% of the population took part in the American Civil War.
FALSE. Seven men that held the office of the President of the United States are considered veterans of the American Civil War. These are: Ulysses S. Grant, William McKinley, James Garfield, Andrew Johnson, Rutherford B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Benjamin Harrison. All of the Presidents listed served in the Union Army.
FALSE. While submarines were used during the American Civil War, and the first sinking of an enemy ship by a submarine occurred, the first documented use of a submarine in warfare was during the American Revolutionary War. The submarine, called Turtle, attempted and failed to sink the British ship HMS Eagle.
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TRUE. The 384 battles occurred in 26 states with 123 of them taking place in Virginia which is more than any other state. The next 3 after Virginia were Tennessee (38), Missouri (29), and Georgia (28).
TRUE. John Jefferson Williams of the 34th Indiana Infantry Regiment, Union Army is widely recognized as the last person to be killed during the American Civil War. He was killed at the Battle of Palmito Ranch near Brownsville, Texas on May 13th, 1865.
TRUE. The casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg reached 51,000 (23,000 for the Union Army and 28,000 for the Confederate Army) which is more than any other battle during the war.
FALSE. Brigadier-General Stand Watie was the last Confederate general to surrender, doing so on June 23rd, 1865. This was over 2 months after Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9th, 1865.